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Introduction
This courseware is designed to show how dietary factors may affect
the metabolism of drugs in the body and, thus, affect the action
of the drug. The courseware is intended for students of medicine,
dentistry, nursing, pharmacy and science. It is suggested that students
have completed the Pharma-CAL-ogy Drug Metabolism base module or
have a good grounding in the routes and processes of drug metabolism
before attempting this module.
Aim of the Courseware
The aim of the courseware is to show how common dietary factors
may affect the metabolism and clearance (and, thus, action) of drugs.
Learning Objectives
The learning objectives are best defined by the tutor concerned
and will be different for different classes and depending on how
the courseware is used. At the end of the module the student should
be able to:
I. describe how various dietary factors affect drug metabolism
II. relate the changes in enzyme activity caused by dietary factors
to enzyme concentration
III. assess how a particular diet may affect drug metabolism and
action.
Courseware Content
The courseware covers the following material - the effect of the
following dietary factors on metabolism of specific drug examples:
i. macronutrients: protein, carbohydrate, fat;
ii. micronutrients: vitamins (A,B group, C, E, K) and minerals (Ca,
Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe, Se, I, K);
iii. ethanol;
iv. tobacco smoke.
For each factor an animated example is given and questions asked
about the results obtained. The speed of animation can be varied
using the SPEED button which is permanently active. There is a summary
at the end of the module. The various sections can be by-passed
or selected at random by returning to the MAIN MENU. The student
can orientate himself within the module using the MAP function.
There is a HELP button permanently active which assists the student
with the use of buttons and moving through the module. The NOTEPAD
can be used to make printable notes as required. A CALCULATOR function
is included but need not be used to fully complete the module. A
full pass through the module should take 1-2 hours depending on
the student.
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