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Synaptic Transmission in the Central Nervous System v1.96
Source pharma-CAL-ogy
Versions Available Windows
Programmer(s) Godfrey Collins, David Dewhurst, Richard Ullyot
Summary

This program aims to teach the basic principles of chemical transmission at synapses in the CNS and is intended for first-level undergraduates. On completion of this package students should be able to:
- descibe those neuronal structures of importance in synaptic transmission
- explain the steps involved in the transmission process
- list and categorise some of the major neurotransmitter chemicals
- describe the action of neurotransmitters at postsynaptic receptors
- explain the generation and interaction of EPSPs and IPSPs.

The program assumes knowledge of the mechanism of transmission at the neuromuscular junction and would be expected to occupy students for 2-3 hours. It is divided into several sections accessed from the main menu:
Introduction; Neuronal Structure (structure of the neurone, sites of excitation, neurotransmitter chemicals and their chemical characterisation, basis of resting and action potentials);
Synaptic Transmission (the transmission process, synthesis, storage, release, termination of effects);
Neurotransmitters and Postsynaptic Receptors (ligand-gated ion channels and G-protein coupled receptors);
Neurotransmitters and Neuronal Excitability (generation and properties of EPSP:s and IPSPs and their interaction to determine excitability).
The program contains a HELP facility and a bibliography for students.

System Requirements

The package is supplied on a CD-ROM Installation Disc and can be installed to a local hard disc or network drive. The minimum requirement is an IBM-type PC, 386 25MHz or better, 4Mb RAM, VGA monitor, Windows 3.1 and mouse.